Manhaj Hadis Imam al-Syafi‘i dalam Konteks Istinbat Hukum
Imam al-Syafi’i Manhaj of Analyzing Hadith in Deriving the Law
Keywords:
Al-Syafi‘i, Methodology, Hadith, Dedeuctive, LawAbstract
Islamic law is based on the revelation contained in the Qur'an and hadith. In order to understand and deduce the law from both, the scholars have outlined a strong, solid and perfect methodology so that the understanding and practice implemented coincide with the will of Allah SWT. However, not all the issues in the constructed methodology are agreed upon by the scholars. This is because differences in viewing and evaluating the issues sometimes lead to differences of opinion between them. This led to the emergence of various sects pioneered by the mujtahid imams in the early development of the discipline of Islamic studies. Among them is Imam al-Syafi‘i (d. 204H) who is famous for his school of jurisprudence, the school of Syafii. The scholars who follow his sect then take the same path according to the methodology that has been outlined by him. In this study, the discussion will be focused on the method of analyzing hadith used by him in the process of inferring the law from the hadith of the Prophet SAW. A qualitative study based on the analysis of this document reviews these important aspects through research on the views and thoughts of Imam al-Syafi‘i in interacting with hadith. The studies found that Imam al-Syafi‘i has made a great contribution in the discipline of hadith and his method has given a significant influence on the scholars who came after him.
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