Pemerkasaan Akidah Ahl al-Sunnah wa al-Jamā‘ah: Ke Arah Penguatkuasaan Dan Penyeragaman Standard Sighah Fatwa
Strengthening The Faith of Ahl al-Sunnah wa al-Jamā‘ah Towards The Enforcement and Standardization of Sighah Fatwa Standards
Keywords:
Faith, Ahl al-Sunnah wa al-Jamā‘ah, Enforcement, Standardization, Sighah FatwaAbstract
The Fatwa Studies in Malaysia in 2004 has categorized the current fatwas into the fields of Shariah, Usuluddin and Society. The studies show that Usuluddin are the main focal point, especially on heretical teachings or sects. Muslims often need to confront many threats of faith either from individuals who have a specific agendas or gains popularity through the spread of heresy. The influence of the founders of this heresy are so widespread that it threatens the faith of Ahl al-Sunnah wa al-Jamā‘ah, which is the mainstream of this country. A fatwa on heresy was gazetted accordingly, in an effort to prevent the unruly teaching from spreading. Even so, most offenses are convicted for teaching without credentials, evident by the irregularities that is difficult to detail. Without denying the efforts from the gazetting of fatwas and the study of heresy, this paper outlines the need for enforcement and standardization of sighah fatwa by referring to existing sighah fatwas of heresy. This effort is expected to be able to bind and convict the offense of heresy and no longer only be just a punishment for lack of teaching credentials, but also to the declaration of withdrawal from Islamic teachings which customarily resulting in an avoidance from prosecution. The standardization of sighah fatwa in heresy is very important to be implemented in order to preserve the faith of Ahl al-Sunnah wa al-Jama’ah and at the same time eradicate heresy permenantly.
Downloads
References
Abdul Shukor Husin, Ahli Sunah Waljamaah: Pemahaman Semula. Bangi: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia. 1998.
Ahmad Hidayat Buang (ed.), Fatwa di Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur: Jabatan Syariah dan Undang-Undang, Universiti Malaya, 2004.
Ahmad Hidayat Buang, “Analisis Fatwa-Fatwa Semasa Syariah di Malaysia.” Jurnal Syariah, 2002, 10(1): 39-52.
Akta Pentadbiran Undang-undang Islam (1993) Wilayah-Wilayah Persekutuan, seksyen 35. http://www.esyariah.gov.my/
Al-Alwani, Taha Jabir & al-Ansary, Waleed Adel, Linking Ethics and Economics: The Role of Ijtihad in The Regulation and Correction of Capital Markets, Washington: Center for Muslim-Christian Understanding (CMCU) Georgetown University, 1999.
Al-Qaradawi, Yusuf, Dr., al-Iman wa al-Hayah. cet. 13, Beirut: Mu'assasah al-Risalah, 1987.
Anhar Opir, “Analisis Fatwa Berkaitan Fahaman dan Pemikiran Agama”, Selangor: Jabatan Mufti Selangor. t.t.
Asmady Idris, Shahril Yusuf, Suraya Sintang dan Issraq Ramli, “Dasar Kerajaan Negeri Sabah dalam Menangani Perkembangan Ajaran Sesat dalam Islam”, Umran, 2020, 7(1): 49-67.
Perlembagaan Persekutuan Malaysia.
Bahagian Hal Ehwal Agama Islam, Jabatan Perdana Menteri. Kriteria dalam Ajaran Sesat. Kuala Lumpur: Percetakan Nasional Malaysia, t.t.
Ezad Azraai Jamsari, Mohamad al-Adib Samsuri et. al, “Penetapan Mazhab Ahli Sunnah Wa al-Jamaah Sebagai Deinisi Islam di Malaysia: Hak Penyebaran Agama bagi Kumpulan Agama Minoriti” Jurnal Undang-Undang Dan Masyarakat, 2011.
Enakmen Pentadbiran Agama Islam (2006) Perlis. http://www.esyariah.gov.my/
Enakmen Pentadbiran Hal Ehwal Agama Islam (2001) Terengganu, seksyen 39. http://www.esyariah.gov.my/
Enakmen Pentadbiran Agama Islam Johor. JH [1996/1417H] 150. http://www.esyariah.gov.my/
Enakmen Jenayah Syariah (Negeri Selangor) 1995, https://mail.jakess.gov.my/pdffile/ENAKMEN/Enakmen-enakmen%20negeri%20Selangor/Enakmen%20Jenayah%20Syariah%20%28Negeri%20Selangor%29%20Tahun%20%20199 (dicapai pada 23 Oktober 2021).
Enakmen Majlis Agama Islam dan Adat Istiadat Melayu (1994) Kelantan. http://www.esyariah.gov.my/
Enakmen Pentadbiran Agama Islam (1992) Perak. http://www.esyariah.gov.my/
Enakmen Pentadbiran Hukum Syarak (1991) Melaka. http://www.esyariah.gov.my/
Enakmen Pentadbiran Hukum Syara’ (1991) Negeri Sembilan. http://www.esyariah.gov.my/
Enakmen Pentadbiran Mahkamah Syariah (1991) Perlis. http://www.esyariah.gov.my/
E-Fatwa, Portal rasmi Fatwa Malaysia, Syiah Di Malaysia, (dalam talian) http://www.e fatwa.gov.my/fatwakebangsaan/ syiah-di-malaysia (dicapai pada 15 Oktober 2021).
E-Fatwa, Portal rasmi Fatwa Negeri Selangor, https://www.muftiselangor.gov.my/perkhidmatan/fatwa-selangor. (dicapai pada 15 Oktober 2021).
e-smaf.islam.gov.my/e-smaf/index.php/main/mainv1/fatwa/3. Capaian pada 17 Oktober 2021.
Fatwa Johor. (2015). “Ancaman Aliran Bukan Ahli Sunnah Wal Jamaah Terhadap Perpaduan Umat Islam Malaysia”. Capaian di e-smaf.islam.gov.my/e-smaf/index.php/main/mainv1/fatwa/pr/15888, 15 Oktober 2021.
https://www.kelantan.gov.my/index.php/component/content/category/97-link, (capaian dibuat pada 15 Oktober 2021).
http://muftins.gov.my/category/penyelidikan/.Capaian pada 15 Oktober 2021.
ILR 32 Bom 172.
2MLJ 370.
1 LNS 60.
Ibn Manẓūr, Abū Fadhl Jamāl al-Dīn Muhammad bin Mukram, Lisān al-‘Arab, Jil. 3, cet. 3, Beirut: Dār Ihyā’ al-Turāth al-‘Arabīy, 2012.
Kaedah-kaedah Pentadbiran Undang-undang Islam (Wilayah Persekutuan) (Tauliah Mengajar Agama Islam) 2006. PU(A) 074/2006.
Khadijah Mohd Khambali @ Hambali, “Analisis Fatwa-fatwa Usuluddin: Tumpuan Kepada Ajaran Salah” dalam Ahmad Hidayat Buang (ed.), Fatwa di Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur: Jabatan Syariah dan Undang-Undang, Universiti Malaya, 2004.
Khadijah Mohd Khambali @ Hambali. “Islam Hadhari Dalam Konteks Ketamadunan Budaya dan Agama di Malaysia”, Jurnal Usuluddin. 2004.
Kes Jenayah Syariah Bilangan 25/1988, Mahkamah Tinggi Syariah Selangor.
Mazni Abdul Wahab, “Pentadbiran Fatwa di Negeri Selangor: Kajian Terhadap Enakmen Pentadbiran Perundangan Islam Selangor 1989”.
Disertasi Sarjana Syariah. Kuala Lumpur: Jabatan Syariah dan Undang-undang, Akademi Pengajian Islam, Universiti Malaya, 2001.
Minit Mesyuarat Jawatankuasa Fatwa Majlis Islam Negeri Kedah 18 Julai 1996.
Muhammad al-Faqi., Qisas al-Anbiya’ Ahdathuha wa ‘Ibaruha. Kaherah: Maktabah Wahbah, 1979.
Muhammad Isma'il Ibrahim (1981), Qisas al-Anbiya’ wa al-Rusul, Kaherah: Dar al-Fikr al-'Arabi, 1981.
Muhsin 'Abd al-Hamld, Dr. (1986), al-Fikr al-Isldmi Taqwfmuh wa Tajdiduh, Baghdad: t.p, 1986.
Mohd Fauzi Hamat et.al, “Bidasan Terhadap Penolakan Asha’irah sebagai Ahli Sunnah wal Jama’ah”, Jurnal Al-Ummah. Selangor: Jabatan Agama Islam Selangor (JAIS), 2019.
Mohd Fauzi Hamat, “Peranan Akidah Dalam Perancangan Pembangunan Ummah: Satu Analisis Dalam Konteks Masyarakat Kini”, Jurnal Usuluddin, 2002, 16:17
Mohammed Imam, ‘Freedom of religion under federal constitution of Malaysia - a reappraisal’ [1994] 2 CLJ lvii (Jun). 10 P.
Pentadbiran Undang-undang Islam (1991) Pahang. http://www.esyariah.gov.my/
Sa'id Hawwa, al-Asasfi al-Sunnah wa Fiqhuha: al-'Aqa'id al-Isldmiyyah. Jil. 1, Kaherah: Dar al-Salam, 1989.
Siti Zubaidah Ismail, “Menangani Ajaran Sesat di Kalangan Umat Islam: Perspektif Undang-undang dan Pentadbiran”, Jurnal Syariah, 2010, 18 (2): 247-276.
Tuan Muhamad Adnan, T. B. (2018).17 “Ajaran Sesat Baharu Muncul Tahun Lalu”. Sinar Harian. http://www.sinarharian.com.my/nasional/17-ajaran-sesat-baharu-muncul-tahun-lalu-1.781372 (Capaian 23 Oktober 2021).
Unit Penyelidikan Akidah, Pusat Penyelidikan Islam, Bahagian Hal-Ehwal Islam, Fail-fail Ajaran Sesat/Salah, Kuala Lumpur: Jabatan Perdana Menteri, 1995.
Warta Negeri Terengganu No. 248 (10 Mac 1998).
Warta Negeri Pahang No. 720 (4 Julai 1996).
Warta Negeri Johor No. J.P.U. 26 (18 Ogos 1994).
Warta Negeri Kelantan No. 255 (3 Julai 1986).
Warta Negeri Kelantan No. 405 (6 Jun 1966).
Zakaria Stapa & Mohamed Asin Dollah, Islam Akidah dan Kerohanian. Bangi: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 1998.
