أثر الاختلاف في إعراب الآيات القرآنية في توجيه معانيها: آيات الأحكام الكريمة نموذجا
The Differences in I'rab in The Quranic Verses on Their Effect on Meaning: The Verses of Ahkam as a Model
Keywords:
I’rab, Tafseer, Al-Quran, Meaning Determination, Arabic SyntaxAbstract
This study will analyze the effect of the I’rab knowledge on the meaning of the verses in the Holy Quran, especially within the context of the differences in the position of I’rab in the verse which gives a substantial effect on the meaning of the verse. The knowledge in I’rab is a branch of knowledge within the Arabic language which is very significant to the scholars, especially within the field of grammar and Tafseer of the holy Quran as its role in determining the differences of meaning in a verse. In this study, some verses of Ahkam were chosen as the module for the study application. The analysis of this study is made towards the content of the Quran based on several sources of references within the field of Arabic syntax, scriptures of Tafseer turath, and Ulum al-Quran. Two types of methods were used to achieve the objectives of this study, which explains the importance of the knowledge in I'rab towards the understanding of the Al-Quran. Firstly, a conceptual analysis involving the review of related knowledge in I'rab with Arabic language and the knowledge of Tafseer. The second method involves the semantic analysis which studies the effect of the I'rab on the meaning in the verses of Ahkam, especially towards the differences between the I'rab scholars that are capable of diversifying the meanings. The result from this study shows that the mastery of knowledge in I'rab would be very helpful towards mastering the Arabic language from all aspects and understanding the meaning of Quranic verses. It is not only focused on mastering the Arabic language, but it is also useful for the mastery of the other branches of knowledge within Islamic studies, especially within the field of Tafseer Al-Quran.
Downloads
References
ʿAbbās Ḥasan, Al-Naḥw al-Wāfiy, ed. 15. Kaherah: Dār al-Maʿārif. t.t.
ʿAbd al-Qādir Bū Ziyāniy, Athar Ikhtilāf al-Iʿrāb fī Tahdīd al-Maʿnā, Bil. 33. Algeria: Jāmiʿah Ḥasībat Bū ʿAliy al-Syalq. Majallat al-Dirāsāt al-Adabiyyat wa al-Lughawiyyat, Muassasat Kunūz al-Hikmat.
ʿAbd al-Rahmān al-Hājj, Taʾsīs Uṣūl al-Tafsīr wa Ṣilatuhu bi Manẓūr al-Bahth al-Uṣūliy. Amerika Syarikat, al-Maʿhad al-ʿĀlamiy li al-Fikr al-Islāmiy, Majallat Islāmiyyat al-Maʿrifat. Tahun 10. Bil. 37 - 38.
ʿAbd al-Raḥmān Ḥalaliy, Al-Tafsīr wa al-Taʾwīl fī ʿUlūm al-Qurān; Dirāsat fī al-Mafhūm. Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Malaysia. Majallat al-Tajdīd al-Muhakkamat. Jld. 15. Bil. 30. 2011.
Abū Ḥayyān, Muḥammad Ibn Yūsuf al-Andalusiy, Al-Baḥr al-Muḥīṭ fī al-Tafsīr, ed. Ṣidqiy Muḥammad Jamīl. Beirut: Dār al-Fikr, 1420H.
Aḥmad ʿAbd al-Sattār al-Jawāriy, Naḥw al-Qurān. Baghdad: Maṭbaʾat al-Mujammaʿ al-ʿIlmiy. 1973.
Al-ʿAiny, Badr al-Dīn Maḥmūd Ibn Aḥmad, Al-Maqāsid al-Naḥwiyyat fī Sharḥ Syawāhid Syurūḥ al-Alfiyyat - al-Masyhūr bī Sharḥ al-Syawahid al-Kubrā, ed. ʿAliy Muḥammad Fākhir, Aḥmad Muḥammad Tawfīq al-Sūdāniy, ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz Muḥammad Fākhir. Kaherah: Dār al-Salām, t.t.
Al-ʿAlawiy, al-Muẓaffar Ibn al-Faḍl. Naḍrat al-Ighriḍ fī Nuṣrat al-Qarīḍ, ed. Dr. Nuhā ʿĀrif al-Hasan. Damsyik: Maṭbuʿāt Majmaʾ al-Lughat al-ʿArabiyyat. t.t.
Al-Alūsiy, Shihabuddīn Maḥmūd Ibn ʿAbd Āllah al-Ḥusyaniy, Rūḥ al-Maʿāniy fī Tafsīr al-Qurān al-ʿAẓīm wa al-Sabʿ al-Mathāniy. Beirut: Dār al-Fikr, 1997.
Al-ʿAsqallāniy, Aḥmad Ibn ʿAliy Ibn Ḥajr, Fatḥ al-Bāriy Sharḥ Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhāriy. Kaherah: Dār al-Rayyān li al-Turāth, 1986.
Al-Azhariy, Muḥammad Ibn Aḥmad al-Harariy, Kitāb Maʿāniy al-Qirāʾāt, ed. ʿAid Muṣtafā Darwīsy, ʿIwāḍ Ḥamd al-Qazawiy. Beirut: Dār al-Nasy, 1991.
Al-Baghawiy, Maḥmūd Ibn ʿAliy al-Naisābūriy, Maʾālim al-Tanzīl fī Tafsīr al-Qurān, ed. Muḥammad ʿAbd Allāh al-Namr, ʿUthmān Jumʿat Ḍamiryyat, Sulaimān Muslim al-Ḥarasy. Riyadh: Dār Ṭaibat, 1997.
Al-Bukhāriy, Muḥammad Ibn Ismāʿil, Al-Jāmiʿ al-Musnad al-Ṣahīh al-Mukhtaṣar Min Umūr Rasūl Allāh Ṣallallāhu ʿAlaihi Wa Sallam -Ṣahīh al-Bukhāriy-, ed. Mustafa Dib al-Bugha. Damsyik: Dār Ibn Kathīr, 1993.
Al-Dhahabiy, Muḥammad Ḥusayn, ʿIlm al-Tafsīr. Cairo: Dār al-Maʿārif, t.t.
Al-Farrāʾ, Abū Zakariyyā Yahyā Ibn Ziyād, Maʿāniy al-Qurān. Beirut: Dār ʿĀlam al-Kutūb, 1983.
Al-Māwardiy, ʿAliy Ibn Muẖammad al-Baṣriy, Al-Ḥāwiy al-Kabīr fī Madhhab al-Imām al-Shāfiʿiy, ed. ʿAliy Muḥammad Muʿawwaḍ, ʿĀdil Aḥmad ʿAbd al-Maujūd. Beirūt: Dār al-Kutūb al-ʿIlmiyyat. 1994.
Al-Muzaniy, Ismāʿīl Ibn Yaḥyā, Mukhtaṣar al-Muzaniy fī al-Syafiʿiyyat. Beirut: Dār al-Kutūb al-ʿIlmiyyat, 1998.
Al-Naḥḥas, Aḥmad Ibn Muḥammad, Iʿrāb al-Qurān, ed. ʿAbd al-Munʿim Khalīl Ibrāhīm. Beirut: Dar al-Kutūb al-ʿIlmiyyat. 2008.
Al-Qāsimiy, Muḥammad Jamāluddīn Ibn Muḥammad Saʿīd, Maḥāsin al-Taʾwīl, ed. Muḥammad Bāsil ʿUyūn al-Sūd. Beirut: Dār al-Kutūb al-ʿIlmyyat, 2002.
Al-Qaysiy, Makkiy Ibn Abū Ṭālib Ḥammusy, Musykil Iʿrāb al-Qurān, ed. Dr. Hātim Ṣālih al-Ḍāmin. Beirut: Muassasat al-Risālat, 1975.
Al-Qurṭubiy, Muḥammad Ibn Aḥmad, Al-Jāmiʿ lī Aḥkām al-Qurān. Kaherah: Dar al-Kutūb al-Miṣriyyat. 1935.
Al-Samʿāniy, Maṣūr Ibn Muḥammad al-Marwaziy. Qawātiʿ al-Adillat fī Uṣūl al-Fiqh, ed. Muḥammad Ḥasan Muḥammad Ismāʾil al- Shāfiʿiy. Beirut: Dār al-Kutūb al-ʿIlmiyyat, 1999.
Al-Shāfiʿiy, Muḥammad Ibn Idrīs al-Muṭallibiy, Kitāb al-ʾUmm. Beirut: Dār al-Fikr, 2009.
Al-Ṣuyūtiy, Jalāl al-Dīn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān Ibn Abū Bakr, Al-Itqān fi ʿUlūm al-Qurān. Beirut: Dār al-Fikr, 1996.
Al-Ṣuyūtiy, Jalāl al-Dīn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān Ibn Abū Bakr, Tadrīb al-Rāwiy Fī Sharḥ Taqrīb al-Nawāwiy, ed. Abū Muʿādz Ṭāriq Ibn ʿAwaḍ Allāh Ibn Muḥammad. Riyadh: Dār al-ʿĀṣimat, 2003.
Al-Syanqītiy, Muḥammad al-Amīn Ibn Muḥammad al-Mukhtār al-Jankiy, Adwāʾ al-Bayān fi Īdāh al-Qurān bi al-Qurān. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, 1995.
Al-Ṭāʾiy, Muḥammad Ibn ʿAbd Allāh al-Jiyāniy al-Andalūsiy, Sharḥ al-Tashīl Lī Ibn Mālik, ed. Dr. ʿAbd al-Rahmān al-Sayyid, Dr. Muḥammad al-Makhtūn. Kaherah: Dār Hajr, 1990.
Al-Thaʿālibiy, ʿAbd al-Raḥmān Ibn Muḥammad al-Jazāiriy, Al-Jawāhir al-Hisān fi Tafsīr al-Qurān, ed. Muḥammad ʿAliy Muʿawwaḍ, Ādil Aḥmad ʿAbd al-Maujūd. Beirut: Dār al-Fikr, 1998.
Al-ʿUkbariy, ʿAbd Allāh Ibn al-Ḥusayn, Al-Tibyān fī Iʿrāb al-Qurān, ed. ʿAliy Muḥammad al-Bajāwiy. Damsyik: Dār Iḥyāʾ al-Kutūb al-ʿArabiyyat ʿĪsā al-Bābiy al-Ḥalabiy wa Syirkāhu, 2001.
Al-ʿUkbariy, ʿAbd Allāh Ibn al-Ḥusayn, Iʿrāb al-Qirāʾāt sl-Syawādh, ed. Muḥammad al-Sayyid Muḥammad ʿAzzūz. Beirut: ʿAlam al-Kutūb, 1996.
Al-Wāḥidiy, ʿAliy Ibn Aḥmad al-Naisabūriy, Asbāb al-Nuzūl, ed. ʿIṣam al-Humaidān. Damam, Arab Saudi: Dar al-Islah.1992.
Al-Zajjāj, ʿAbd al-Rahmān Ibn Ishāq, Maʿāniy al-Qurān wa Iʿrābuhu, ed. ʿAbd al-Jalīl ʿAbduh Syalabiy. Beirut: ʿĀlam al-Kutūb, 1988.
Al-Zamakhsyariy, Abū al-Qāsim Maḥmud Ibn ʿUmar, Al-Mufaṣṣal fī ʿIlm al-Lughāt. Beirut: Dār al-Jayl, t.t.
Al-Zamakhsyariy, Abū al-Qāsim Maḥmud Ibn ʿUmar, Tafsīr al-Kashsyāf ʿan Ḥaqāīq Ghawāmiḍ al-Tanzīl wa ʿUyūn al-Aqāwīl fi Wujūh al-Taʾwīl. Beirut: Dār al-Maʿrifat, 2009.
Al-Zarkasyiy, Badr al-Dīn Muḥammad Ibn ʿAbd Allāh, Al-Burhān fī ʿUlūm al-Qurān. Cairo: Dār al-Turāth, t.t.
Al-Zarkasyiy, Badr al-Dīn Muḥammad Ibn ʿAbd Allāh, Al-Nukat ʿalā Muqaddimat Ibn al-Ṣalāh, ed. Zayn al-ʿĀbidīn Ibn Muḥammad Ibn Furaij. Riyadh: Maktabat Uṣūl al-Salaf, 1998.
Baḥaʾ al-Dīn ʿAbd al-Waḥḥāb ʿAbd al-Rahmān, Al-Dirāsāt al-Nahwiyyat fī Bilād Fāris min Bidāyat al-Qarn al-Khāmis ilā Nihāyat al-Qarn al-Thāmin. Riyadh: Wizārat al-Taʾlīm al-ʿĀliy, 2008.
Fāḍil Ṣāliḥ al-Sāmarrāʾiy, Al-Dirāsāt al-Naḥwiyyat wa al-Lughawiyyat ʿInda al-Zamakhsyariy, Vol. 1. Baghdad: Maṭbaʿat al-Irsyād. 1971.
Ibn Abī al-ʿIzz, ʿAliy Ibn ʿAliy al-Ḥanafiy, Al-Tanbīh ʿalā Musykilāt al-Hidāyat, ed. ʿAbd al-Karīm Ibn Muḥammad Syākir, Anwar Ṣālih Abū Zaid. Riyadh: Maktabat Rusyd, 2003.
Ibn Ādil, ʿUmar Ibn ʿAliy Ibn ʿĀdil al-Ḥanbaliy, Al-Lubāb fi al-ʾUlūm al-Qurān, ed. Ādil Aḥmad ʿAbd al-Maujūd, ʾAliy Muḥammad Muʾawwaḍ. Beirut: Dār al-Kutūb al-Ilmiyyat. 1998.
Ibn al-Athīr, Naṣr Allāh Ibn Muḥammad al-Jazr, Al-Nihāyat fī Gharīb al-Hadīth wa al-Athār, ed. Ṭāhir Aḥmad al-Rāziy, Maḥmūd Muḥammad al-Ṭanājiy. Beirut: al-Maktabat al-ʿIlmiyyat, 1979.
Ibn al-Munayyir, Aḥmad Ibn Muḥammad Ibn Manṣūr, Al-Intiṣaf fī mā Taḍammanahu al-Kasysyāf - Ḥāsyiah Tafsīr al-Kashsyāf li al-Zamakhsyariy, Vol. 4. Beirut: Dar al-Kitab al-ʿArabi, 1407H.
Ibn ʿĀsyūr, Muẖammad al-Ṭahir Ibn Muḥammad, Taḥrīr al-Maʿnā al-Sadīd wa Tanwīr al-ʿAql al-Jadīd min Tafsīr al-Kitāb al-Majīd al-Syahīr bi al-Tahrār al-Tanwār. Tunis: al-Dār al-Tunisiyyat, 1984.
Ibn ʿAṭiyyat, ʿAbd al-Haq al-Andalusiy, Al-Muḥarrar al-Wajīz fī Tafsīr al-Kitāb al-ʿAzīz, ed. ʿAbd al-Salām ʿAbd al-Syāfī Muḥammad. Beirut: Dār al-Kutūb al-ʿIlmiyyat, 2001.
Ibn Fāris, Abū al-Ḥusayn Ahmad Ibn Fāris, Al-Ṣahibiy fī Fiqh al-Lughat al-ʿArabiyyat wa Masaʾiluhā wa Sunan al-ʿArab fi Kalāmihā, ed. Aḥmad Ḥusayn Basj. Beirut: Dār al-Kutūb al-ʿIlmiyyah, 1997.
Ibn Hisyām, ʿAbd Allāh Ibn Yūsuf al-Anṣariy, Awḍaḥ al-Masāʾl Ilā ʾAlfiyyat Ibn Mālik, ed. Muḥammad Muhy al-Dīn ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd. Beirut: al-Maktabat al-ʿAṣriyyat, t.t.
Ibn Jizziy, Aḥmad Ibn Muḥammad al-Kalbiy, Al-Tashīl Li Ulūm al-Tanzīl, ed. Muḥammad Sālim Hāsyim. Beirut: Dār al-Kutūb al-ʿIlmiyyah, 1995.
Ibn Khalawiyyah, Muḥammad Ibn Aḥmad al-Aṣbahāniy, Al-Ḥujjāt fī al-Qirāʾāt al-Sabʿ, ed. ʿAbd al-ʿāl Sālim Mukarram. Cairo: Dār al-Risālah, 2000.
Ibn Khalawiyyah, Muḥammad Ibn Aḥmad al-Aṣbahāniy, Mukhtaṣar fī Shawādh al-Qurān min Kitāb al-Badīʿ. Cairo: Maktabat al-Mutabanniy, t.t.
Ibn Khalawiyyah, Muḥammad Ibn Aḥmad al-Aṣbahāniy. Iʿrāb al-Qirāʾāt al-Sabʿ wa ʿIlalihā. Beirut: Dār al-Kutūb al-ʿIlmiyyat, 2006.
Ibn Mājah, Muḥammad Ibn Yazīd al-Qazwīnī, Sunan Ibn Mājah, ed. Muẖammad Fuād Abd al-Bāqī. Kaherah: Dār Ihyaʾ al-Kutūb, t.t.
Ibn Mufliḥ, Muḥammad Ibn Mufliḥ al-Maqdisiy, Al-Ādāb al-Syarʿiyyat wa al-Minaḥ al-Marʿiyyat, Vol. 1. Cairo: Dār ʿAlim al-Kutūb, t.t.
Ibn Mujāhid, Aḥmad Ibn Mūsā, Kitāb al-Sabʿat fī al-Qirāʾāt, ed. Dr. Syawqiy Ḍaif. Cairo: Dār al-Maʿārif, t.t.
Ibn Zanjalat, Abd al-Raḥmān Ibn Muḥammad, Ḥujjāt al-Qirāʾāt, ed. Saʾīd al-Afghāniy. Beirut: Muassasat al-Risalat, 1997.
Imād Majīd ʿAliy, “Al-Khilaf al-Naḥwiy fī Kutūb Iʿrāb al-Qurān hattā Nihayat al-Qarn al-Thāmin al-Hijriy” (tesis Doktor Falsafah, Kuliyyat al-Tarbiyyat, al-Jamiʿat al-Iskandariyyat, Baghdad, 2009).
ʿImād Majīd ʿAliy, Manhaj Abī al-Baqāʾfī Kitābihi al-Tibyān fī Iʿrāb al-Qurān, Vol. 91. Baghdad: Jāmiʿat Baghdād, Majallat Kullīyat al-Ādāb, 2009.
Jābir Suways Ḥunayḥin, Al-Qirāʾāt al-Qurāniyyat fī Kitāb Iʿrāb al-Qurān lī Abī Jaʿfar al-Nahhās, Al-Akidimiyyat al-'Irāqiyyat, Majallat Dirāsāt Tarbawiyyat, Vol. 36. Wizārat al-Taʿlīm al-ʿĀliy wa al-Baḥth al-ʿIrāqiy, 2016.
Kamarul Shukri Mat Teh, Mohd Shahrizal Nasir. "Fungsi ayat gramatis dalam pembinaan hukum fikah daripada ayat-ayat al-quran surah al-baqarah." Jurnal Hadhari: An International Journal 7, no. 1 (2015): 73-88.
Khālid ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-ʿAk. Uṣūl al-Tafsīr wa Qawāʿiduhu. Beirut: Dār al-Maʿārif, 1982.
Mahdiy al-Makhzūmiy, Fī al-Naḥw al-ʿArabiy Naqd wa Taujīh. Beirut: Mansyurāt al-Maktabat al-ʿAṣriyyat, 1963.
Māzin al-Mubārak, Al-Naḥw al-ʿArabiy -al-ʿIlal al-Naḥwiyyat- Nasyʾatuhā wa Taṭawwuruhā, ed. 3. Beirut: Dār al-Fikr. 1974.
Muḥammad Zaghlūl Salām, Athar al-Qurān fī Taṭawwur al-Naqd al-ʿArabiy Ilā al-Qarn al-Rābiʿ al-Hijriy. Kaherah: Dār al-Maʿārif, t.t.
Musāʿid Ibn Sulaymān al-Ṭayyār, Al-Tafsīr al-Lughawiy li al-Qurān al-Karīm, ed. 4. Damam, Arab Saudi: Dār Ibn al-Jawzī, 1434H.
Noza Aflisia. "Urgensi bahasa Arab bagi hafizh Al-Qur’an." FOKUS Jurnal Kajian Keislaman dan Kemasyarakatan 1, no. 1 (2016): 47-66.
Sībawayh, ʿAmr Ibn ʿUthmān al-Ḥārithiy, Al-Kitāb, ed. ʿAbd al-Salām Muḥammad Hārūn. Kaherah: Maktabat al-Khānajiy, 1988.
Ṣiddiq Ibn Ḥasan aḷ-Qanūjiy, Abjad al-ʿUlūm, ed. ʿAbd al-Jabbār al-Rikāz. Damsyik: Wizārat al-Thaqāfat Wa al-Irsyād al-Qaumiy & Beirut: Dār al-Kutūb al-ʿIlmiyyat, 1978.
Sumayyat ʿĀmir, Marwat Mūsā, “Ḍawābiṭ fī Uṣūl al-Tafsīr fī Iʿrāb al-Qurān al-Karīm - Dirāsat Bayyinat fī Masʾalatayn Mukhtāratayn” (disertasi Sarjana Bahasa dan Sastera Arab, Universiti al-Syahīd Ḥamah Li Khidir al-Wādiy, Algeria, 2017 – 2018).
Yūsuf Ibn Khalaf al-ʿĪsāwiy, ʿIlm Iʿrāb al-Qurān Taʾsīl wa Bayān. Riyadh: Dār al-Ṣumayʿiy, 2008.
Zakiy Nāṣir Ibn Muḥammad Ibn Nāṣir Karīriy, Uslūb al-Syarṭ Bayb al-Nahwiyīn Wa al- Uṣūliyyin. Riyadh: Wizārat al-Taʿlīm al-ʿĀliy al-Suʿudiyyat, 2004.
Zuhair Ghāzi Zahīd, Al-Naḥwiyyūn wa al-Qirāʾāt al-Qurāniyyāt, Vol. 15. Baghdad: Majallat Kullīyat al-Ādāb, al-Jamiʿah al-Mustansiriyyat, 1987.
