Pengaruh Parsi di dalam Tarjumān Al-Mustafīd Karya Syeikh Abdul Rauf Ali al-Fansuri al-Singkili
Persian Influence in Tarjumān al-Mustafīd: Magnum Opus of Shaykh Abdul Rauf Ali al-Fansuri al-Singkili
Keywords:
Tarjumān al-Mustafīd, Shaykh Abdul Rauf Ali al-Fansuri al-Singkili, Tafsir, Tahqiq, PersianAbstract
This article will show the Persian influence in the first tafsir book that uses Malay, namely Tarjumān al-Mustafīd. This book was written by Shaykh Abdul Rauf Ali al-Fansuri al-Singkili who was appointed mufti to replace Sayf al-Rijal in 1661 AD during the reign of the 14th Sultanah, namely Sultanah Safiyyatuddin. This study used the method of tahqiq, literature review and document analysis. The study found that six eminent scholars from Persian have been the reference of Shaykh Abdul Rauf Ali al-Fansuri al-Singkili in Tarjumān al-Mustafīd, namely Nāṣiruddīn Abī al-Khayr ᶜAbdullah bin ᶜUmar bin Muḥammad al-Shayrāzī al-Shāfiᶜī al-Bayḍāwī, Abī Ishāq Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Ibrāḥīm al-Thaᶜlabī, al-Ḥussayn ibn Masᶜūd ibn Muhammad al-Farrā` al-Baghawī son of Abū Jaᶜfar Muhammad ibn Jarīr ibn Yazīd ibn Kathīr al-Ṭabarī, Abū ᶜ bin al-Mughīrah al-Bukhārī son of Abū ᶜAbdulLāh Muḥammad bin ᶜAbdulLāh al-Ḥākim al-Naysābūrī. These six works of these scholars have been referred to by Shaykh Abdul Rauf Ali al-Fansuri al-Singkili in Tarjumān al-Mustafīd. This shows the Persian influence in the writing of tafsir works in the Malay world. Apart from that, the Persian writings that have been assimilated into the life of the Malay community have also become a factor for the scholars from Persia to be the main reference.
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