Analisa Kritis Risalah Mizan Al-Uqala’ Wa Al-Udaba’ Pada Menyatakan Makna Syariat, Tarikat, Hakikat, Makrifat Menurut Shaykh Islam Negeri Kedah Wan Sulaiman Wan Sidek (1872M-1935M)
The Critical Analysis of Risalah Mizan Al-Uqala’ Wa al-Udaba’ on the Meaning of Sharia, Tariqat, Haqiqat, Marifat by Shaykh al-Islām of Kedah Wan Sulaiman Wan Sidek (1872 M-1935 M)
Keywords:
Wan Sulaiman Wan Sidek, Syariat, Tarikat, Hakikat, MakrifatAbstract
This article studies the biography and Sufi's thoughts of Shaykh Islam Kedah Wan Sulaiman Wan Sidek (1872 M-1935 M), a 19th century prominent Malay Kedah scholar. The objective is to discover Wan Sulaiman contributions and clarify issues of the relation between Sharia, Tariqat, Haqiqat, Marifat to be in line with Ahli Sunnah Waljamaah. The method applied in this was historical and content analysis study, particularly from risalah Mizan Al-Uqala’ Wa Al-Udaba’. The finding shows that Wan Sulaiman was a progressive malay scholar, teacher, administrator, and Sufi. His contributions cover the aspect of Islamic administration, education, social dan Sufism. He had verified dan clarified clearly as well as contemporarily relation between syariat, tarikat, hakikat, makrifat. In fact, all these terminologies in reality are one sharing similar meaning, content and objective to clarify the substance of Islamic law (Sharia) from the aspect of its instructions and restraints. The differences occur from linguistical, pronunciation, terminological as a medium to elucidate the teaching of shariah Islam for the ummah perceiving it easily, organized, and obviously
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