الإجماع وإشكاليّة التغيّر
Ijma` (Consensus) and the Problem of Change
Keywords:
Ijma’, Change, Ijtihad, Custom, InterestAbstract
This article aims to clarify the ijma’ (consensus) and the problem of its change based on qiyas (analogy) and ijtihad from ‘urf (custom) or maslahah (interest). This article used a qualitative methodology through the analysis of documents, and this is done by referring to the Usul Fiqh books of turath and contemporary regarding the topic of ijma’ (consensus) and its change. The research concluded with several results; among them is the permissibility of ijma’ (consensus) based on qiyas (analogy) and ijtihad -based on ‘urf (custom) or maslahah (interest)-; and that if ijma’ (consensus) is based on ‘urf (custom) or maslahah (interest), and then the custom or interest changed, then it is permissible for scholars to do ijma’ (consensus) again. As for the issue of changing the ijma’ (consensus), it does not really change, so it is only called metaphorical change, because in reality, the issue has two situations with different characteristics -that is, with the presence of different interests or customs-, so these are two situations that contain two different rulings.
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