Peranan Hadith Ḍa’īf Berat Dalam Perspektif Islam
The Role of Weakest Ḥadīth in The Perspective of Islam
Keywords:
The Role, Weakest Ḥadīth, The Islamic PerspectiveAbstract
The weakest ḥadīth is a ḥadīth in which the narrator is severely criticized such as severe negligence, frequent mistakes, suspected lying and the like. The discussion of the weakest ḥadīth is among the aspects that have received comprehensive coverage among the scholarly circles of today. Therefore, this study was researched to seek detailed and precise information on the extent of using these weakest ḥadīth within the scope of Islamic perspectives. This study used a qualitative approach through descriptive and comparative research methods. From this study, the researcher concludes with confidence that the weakest ḥadīth that has a ḍaʿīf tafarrud narration and violates the religious principles such as contradicting the al-Quran, the ṣaḥīḥ ḥadīth, the establishment of the sharʿ method or the ʿaqal method, then the ḥadīth must be rejected or abandoned. However, if the weakest ḥadīth has a counterpart in other ṣaḥīḥ or maqbūl ḥadīth, and it is under a general principle such as not contradicting the Islamic law, then it can be used. The weakest ḥadīth, on the other hand, are divided into two: the weakest ḥadīth that still have room to be used in faḍāil al-aʿmāl and the weakest ḥadīth that are close to mauḍūʿ ḥadīth or ḥadīth are agreed to be abandoned. This study is essential to make a judgment and find a meeting point to harmonize the differences of opinion to benefit Malaysia's Islamic community.
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