Konsep Qarā’in Al-Tarjīḥ Dalam Pensabitan Samāʿ: Kajian Terhadap Muqarrar Al-Takhrīj Karya Ḥātim Al-ʿawnī
The Concept Of Qarā'in Al-Tarjīḥ In Authenticating Samāʿ: A Study On Muqarrar Al-Takhrīj By Ḥātim Al-‘Awnī
Keywords:
Qarā’in al-Tarjīḥ, Authenticating Samāʿ, Ḥātim al-ʿAwnī, ; Discourse of Hadith Criticism, Iḥyā’ Manhaj al-Mutaqaddimīn (IMM)Abstract
Disputes regarding the classification of hadiths in the discourse of hadith criticism arise due to doctrinal differences among hadith scholars. One polemic center on qarā’in al-tarjīḥ, particularly in the context of evaluating a narrator's reliability in auditory transmission (samāʿ). The Introduction of the Iḥyā' Manhaj al-Mutaqaddimīn (IMM) emerges as a new school of thought in this discourse, with Ḥātim al-ʿAwnī being a prominent figure discussing qarā’in al-tarjīḥ in the context of narrators' audition. This study aims to analyze the aspects of qarā’in al-tarjīḥ in the authentication of narrations through audition as presented by Ḥātim al-ʿAwnī in his work, "Muqarrar al-Takhrīj wa Manhaj al-Hukm 'alā al-Ḥadīth." The methodology employed is a qualitative approach based on documentary analysis for data collection and content analysis as the method of data analysis. Findings: Ḥātim al-ʿAwnī formulates five principles in evaluating the reliability of auditory transmission within a chain of narrators and emphasizes the importance of qarā’in al-tarjīḥ in the fifth principle. The results reveal that Ḥātim al-ʿAwnī introduces six forms of qarā’in al-tarjīḥ in the authentication of narrations through audition, providing valuable guidance for hadith researchers in determining the continuity or discontinuity of a chain of narration. The justification for this study suggests further research to identify qarā’in al-tarjīḥ methods employed by scholars from other doctrinal schools. Additionally, an examination of the practical application of qarā’in al-tarjīḥ among early scholars, especially critics from the Mutaqaddimīn scholars, could shed light on the feasibility of this discourse during the period of active hadith transmission.
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