Analisis Pendalilan Teks Matn Al-Ghāyah wa al-Taqrīb Berdasarkan Kitab al-Tadhhib Muṣṭafā Dīb al-Bughā

Analyzing Legal Evidence in Matn al-Ghāyah Wa al-Taqrīb Based on The Book Of al-Tadhhīb of Muṣṭafā Dīb Al-Bughā

Abstract

Matn al-Ghāyah wa al-Taqrīb is prominent book in the form of matan that contains the main fatwas of the Syafi'i school with no evidence attached from Islamic legal sources. This study aims to analyze the work of Mustafa Dib al-Bugha entitled al-Tazhīb fī Adillah Matn al-Ghāyah wa al-Taqrīb which annotated with evidences to each legal statement in Matan Abī Syuj`a. This study aims to establish authentic evidences from naqli or aqli sources for each of the statements mentioned. Data collection done through library research and analyzed based on inductive, deductive and comparative methods. The findings of this study conclude that all the statements in the book have strong evidences and arguments with valid sources where authentic hadiths are the main evidence used, in addition to the text of the Qur’an, ijmak and qiyas. Moreover, the legal practices according to the Syafi'i school, especially in the short books of fiqh are concluded from Islamic evidence even though it is not mentioned explicitly because the books are produced for ease of learning and also for the public. Furthermore, this book needs to be distinguished from the main books for the purpose of debate among the scholars of the Syafi'i school.