Al-Dharā'ic Dalam Ijtihad Menurut Al-Qarāfiyy Dan Al-Shāṭibiyy: Satu Analisis
Al-Dhara'iʿ In Ijtihad According To Al-Qarāfiyy And Al-Shāṭibiyy : An Analysis
Keywords:
Al-Dharā'iʿ, Sadd Al-Dharā'iʿ, Ijtihad, FatwaAbstract
This article discusses the argument of al-dharā’iʿ in the ijtihad by the usul fiqh scholar, its characteristics, and essential elements in ijtihad sourced by sadd al-dharā’iʿ. The objective of this study is to explain the approach of ijtihad through sadd al-dharā’iʿ according to the views of al-Qarāfiy and al-Shāṭibiyy. This study is a library research in nature that is evaluating the critical characteristics of al-dhara’iʿ and its arguments in legal sources based on sadd al-dharā’iʿ. By analyzing the position of al-dharā’iʿ through the discussion of the mujtahids, this study found that al- dharā’iʿ has certain characteristics and elements that are very specific and distinctive. A mujtahid or mufti needs to understand and be an expert in the process of ijtihad based on sadd al-dharā’iʿ. It strongly supports the texts of Shara’ whether general or specific in explaining the hukm of prohibiting something. It is also appropriate to be used as a basis and source in determining a hukm to prevent mafsadah from happening to the Muslim community.
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